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Do Tigers Swim in the Sea?

Do they really? Everyone says they do; but I’m not convinced they do it anymore. Yes, I know they did it back in the ‘80s, and even in the early to mid-‘90s. But is it true today? They seem more like amphibious Tigers these days.           

Every expert on guerrilla warfare (armchair or not), will tell you that the fish (and therefore the Tigers) do indeed, need to swim in the sea of the population to survive. The LTTE certainly embraced this philosophy in the early ‘80s, when the waters were very nutritious. This isn’t a history lesson, and no one needs to be reminded that the Tamils of the Northern & Eastern Provinces almost wholeheartedly backed the LTTE, along with the Diasporas. This is the model that most people (including the rabid Sinhalese nationalists and the equally demented LTTE apologists) still have in mind when the situation is debated. One side says all Tamils are Tiger supporters, while the other says that the LTTE has the backing of all Tamils. Who says enemies can’t think alike?

The GoSL certainly thinks so, and has attempted (with certain success lately) to drain the sea and catch the fish. The British did it in Malaysia in the ‘50s and it worked. The Yanks and Russians weren’t really maritime nations, so they failed in Vietnam and Afghanistan respectively.

However, to what extent is this true today? What does the ordinary Sri Lankan Tamil (living in the North & East or not) really feel? Do they really think that the LTTE represents them; that they are the only representatives worthy of backing? Or do they feel that their home has been taken over by a rabid creature that once was their watchdog? Do we really know? Do they even care what we think? I honestly want to know, and so I’m asking.

I’ve asked this question from many Tamils, and I do know some intimately. I’m half Tamil; I once went out with a Tamil girl; two of my best friends are Tamil. I’ve Tamil friends here in Colombo, in the East, in Canada and Australia. I am, however, yet to get a satisfactory answer; or rather, a conclusive one.

I once described the LTTE as a fierce and vicious watchdog that the Tamils of the North & East had raised to protect them from outsiders that want to break in and hurt them. The dog wasn’t very well trained, and the Tamils had to put up with being bitten regularly as a price for that protection. They told themselves that once the threat of the Sinhalese outsiders had been fought off, the dog would grow old and tame, a family pet that they would tell their kids about. But the dog doesn’t necessarily want to grow old and fat. It doesn’t want to live off the family’s handouts. The dog wants the house. It can’t really protect the family from its neighbours, and instead hides behind the family and bites them when they try to make friends with their neighbours.

Now, before anyone starts biting me, let me state for the record that I do realize that it was persecution by the Sinhalese that forced the Tamils to take up arms, and that a lot of the racism and inequality still exists today.

But. And there it is. That but. But, what do we do now?

Are the Tamils happy to let the LTTE make the household decisions? Many Tamils have told me that they feel the Tigers are the only guarantee they have that the GoSL (and the Sinhalese majority) will treat them with a semblance of respect. But have they explored other possibilities? The LTTE has certainly proved that the road such explorers must take is fraught with danger. But how long will the Tamil population of the North & East endure this suffering before they realize that the LTTE is as much the problem as the solution?

I’ve read quite a bit of DBS Jeyaraj’s writing, and I feel he’s probably the most indicative of Sri Lankan Tamil views. He certainly isn’t pro-LTTE, and is obviously anti-GoSL. While he’s highly critical of the latter, he doesn’t pull his punches with the former either, accusing them almost as much of abuses. So is this really the viewpoint of the Sri Lankan Tamil – a community caught between a rock and a hard place? Even DBS doesn’t give any alternatives.

Though this is a blog of sorts, and I’m not convinced that bloggers are indicative of the general population, I would like to hear some honest responses from Sri Lankan Tamils. I’m not sure I’ll get honest answers, but one must try.

So what do the Tamils feel is open to them as an alternative? Are they prepared to put up with this for another decade? It took almost thirty years for the Tamils to take up arms against the GoSL. Will it take another thirty to figure out that it isn’t working, that this road can go no further, and that it’s time to look for alternatives?

There are three main Tamil groups that can really answer this question.

The first are the Tamils actually living in the North & East. They have seen the horrors of war, as well as the benefits of the CFA. They are the ones with the most at stake. It is their children that are being killed, maimed, and starved. How long can this be endured, and if it cannot be endured, what can they do? Can they throw themselves behind the other political/militant groups like the TMVP or the EPRLF? Or are there other alternatives, other groups that can be formed? Just as revolt against the Sinhalese came from unbearable conditions, souldn’t these same conditions spawn a revolt against the LTTE? Is that really the answer?

The second group is the Tamils living in the rest of Sri Lanka. Many have relatives, property, businesses, etc in the North & East. They are also the ones amongst who live the alternate Tamil leadership, and are arguably the most influential of the civil populaces. What do they see as their options? They live amongst Sinhalese; they know that while things are certainly nowhere near perfect, it is better than in the North & East. This group is also a sort of link between the first group and the third.

This third group is the Diasporas. They supply 30%-35% of LTTE funding, and create an international awareness far in proportion to their numbers. They also have the least at stake here. While many have relatives in Sri Lanka, and even in the North & East, they are unlikely to suffer themselves, nor see their children suffer. Most are also unlikely to ever return to the island no matter the result. They are, however, the most outspoken, either by choice or circumstance. What do they want? What do they see as an alternative – or do they even want one? If they do, what will they do to create that alternative?

Please respond. I urge you to be honest, and identify yourself with whichever group you are a part of (or even a part of a fourth group). This isn’t about scoring points for their side or ours, but rather, an attempt to hear some real views. Also, if you are unwilling to use a real name, stick to a single pseudonym rather than attempt to give the impression that your view is shared by others. I know it’s impractical to talk about military revolt against the LTTE, but take it hypothetically if need be.

Do the Tigers really swim in your sea?


639 have read this this article so far. You may also find these articles interesting:
  • The persuasive power of numbers (Part 2): “54 per cent of Tamils live outside the North and East” My earlier article (The persuasive power of numbers and the mystery “8.5%” figure) highlighted the dangers of using incomplete census data and how it has been manipulated to bolster political agendas. Another persuasive number that is routinely cited is the figure of “54%”, used in connection with the proportion of ‘Tamils’ living outside of the North... unionblackcolombo, January 3, 2008
  • The persuasive power of numbers and the mystery “8.5%” figure Having decided to write in to Bloomberg.com for including what looked like a clear underestimation of the proportion of Tamils in its news items and to highlight the sensitive nature of a country’s ethnic make up (particularly of course Sri Lanka’s), I wanted to check for myself the veracity of what I was saying. I... unionblackcolombo, November 10, 2007

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foobar said,

January 18, 2007 @ 1:52 am

Surprised that no one’s stepped up to answer your questions. Maybe that’s revealing in itself.

For those unfamiliar with the thread (David’s already one of those who has commented) check out http://www.indi.ca/2007/01/the-wrong-path/. Some of the comments contain ideas connected to this post as well.

tamil said,

January 18, 2007 @ 1:53 am

The so-called “karuna group” is just a term to identify those in opposition to the LTTE there aren’t that many and without GOSL support they’d be nothing…

who trust a traitor?
who trust someone who turns against their own?
whatever the reasoning they are the most despicable…

the tamils do not support or view the collaborators as their representative…

the LTTE are the only ones who have never “sold out”… since before independance the tamil leaders from ponambalam to self proclaimed “leader” douglas have “sold out” for positions in the sinhala govt.

not the LTTE.
and this is what frustrates you and the international community…

the tamils support the LTTE and silly blogs like this one which attempt to moe the tamils away from the LTTE will not work…

if not for the LTTE the NorthEast would have been FULLY colonized by now by the sinahals and the tamils would be minorities in all areas and not have the power to elect ANY reps to parliament…

we would be forced to learn sinahala and the tamil language and culture would dissappear from the island…

the tamils in colombo don’t have it as easy as you impliy…

David Blacker said,

January 18, 2007 @ 2:59 am

Here’s another related debate going on right now: http://moju.lk/2006/12/21/born-of-labour-a-plea-for-help/

Tamil, I’d like your individual opinion on what your stand is, and which category (or categories) you best fit into. You may continue to make blanket statements with phrases like “all Tamils…” etc, but since you don’t speak for all Tamils, I’d like to hear what you honestly think. The rest of ALL the Tamils caan come speak for themselves, no?

galleblogger said,

January 18, 2007 @ 7:32 am

I think the Italian government and EU should help the LTTE transform itself into a legitimate administration.

David Blacker said,

January 18, 2007 @ 8:44 pm

Why the Italian govt???

Des said,

January 18, 2007 @ 11:33 pm

Great topic and questions raised David.

Tamil, really appreciated your honest opinion. I wish I had access to read more discussion and blogs or websites carrying your point of view in English. If you know of any such sites, can you point me to them.

Or maybe I am just impressed with the clarity in which your point of view was expressed, as opposed to vituperative and accusation that is common for blog comments.

I wonder if there is a lot of reluctance to express support for the LTTE openly in general, and if so maybe people will feel more comfortable posting on a website like Tamilnet, which should start a public discussion forum.

Separately, are IP addresses recorded on this website? can web admin give any assurances for those who are extra cautious about expressing their honest opinion.

groundviews said,

January 19, 2007 @ 12:03 am

Dear Des,

Groundviews runs on Wordpress, which logs IPs of those who contribute and comment. The positive side of this is that I am able to weed out spam, hate speech and anything not in accordance with submission guidelines to this website as noted here - http://www.groundviews.org/submission-guidelines

As you note, the flip side is that for the extra-cautious, there may be concern that the IP logging gives away their location and / or identity. To those who wish to blog securely, please read the Electronic Frontier Foundation’s guide which I have found very useful - http://www.eff.org/Privacy/Anonymity/blog-anonymously.php. It has pointers to websites that can help protect anonymity on the web, and not just on Groundviews.

Best regards,

Sanjana Hattotuwa

Deane said,

January 19, 2007 @ 3:37 am

um perhaps u should try posting on Moju, David. seems to attract (i nearly said attack) conversation more.

David Blacker said,

January 19, 2007 @ 5:04 am

I think it’s good to spread the debate out. Plus I tend to prefer sites with some moderation as it’s then possible to actually discuss the subject at hand rather than the sexual history of ones parents, ancestors, children, etc.

JustMal said,

January 21, 2007 @ 12:19 am

In my opinion, LTTE is primarily a commercial organisation slash governing body that exists to prolong its own existance and makes use of an ethnocentric ideology to garner support from the ethnic Tamils. While most Tamils are sympathetic to its cause (which is their own cause), they wouldn’t necessarily want to live under an LTTE led administration. I think David Blacker’s guard dog analogy is an interesting observation of this Tamil dilemma.

LTTE is not just a guerilla group. It has become the administrator of a state, albeit a failing illegitimate one. The war is essentially between two states, and both are using similar tactics in the battlefield. One just happens to be bigger, stronger and better armed.

I support JHU as a Sinhalese, but I wouldn’t want to live under JHU. Tamils are the same. As individuals, they care more about themselves and their immediate family rather than the collective communal aspirations. They want security, safety, food, comfort and other basic human privileges, and the Sri Lankan government is better equipped to provide these things than the LTTE would ever be. Denying these to both civilians and combatants in LTTE held areas without discrimination is one of the major strategies of the government’s war effort.

This is why thousands of civilians fled LTTE held Vaharai to secured areas during the war. When the government forces finally managed to banish the LTTE from Vaharai, the rest of the Tamil civilians chose to welcome the government forces with white flags. This doesn’t mean they’ve given up Tamil nationalist demands. Rather, personal concerns have triumphed over the collective ones.

It would be naive to believe that communalism is driven by groups like LTTE or JHU. They simply give a voice and a face to something that exists in both groups. The difference is that, without the LTTE, Tamil nationalism will fall and eventually succumb to Sinhalese expansionism and hegemonism. Tigers are the only group that has the means to withhold the Sinhalese. Sinhalese nationalism is not dependent on one single party or group and Sinhalese don’t need armed militant groups to realise their aspirations. It has the parliament and the state security forces at its disposal. Tamils cannot have power over these things owing to the majoritarian nature of the structure of the Sri Lankan government.

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