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The moderate Muslim: An endangered species?

There is an endangered species out there – strangely it is not an animal, or bird or plant but is in fact a human being – it is the moderate Muslim. Many hundreds of years ago, the moderate and modern Muslim was alive and well and vocal. It was they who engineered and flourished in the great Islamic empires of old. Education, Science, literature, astronomy, architecture, travel, mathematics and other spheres of knowledge blossomed and prospered under the moderate thinking Muslim. Today, the moderate Muslim has either died out or in danger of dying out. They are in fact under threat. And what is worse is that the threat comes from within their own community.

What has replaced the moderate Muslim is a pernicious breed of human beings who would like to be called the only true guardians of the faith. This invasion of extremists, vocal in their righteousness target the moderate or modern Muslim as being un-Islamic and are in fact the criminal hunters of ijtihad, thought, reason and rationale. It is said that they are well funded by the Saudi government who export Wahhabi versions of Islam for the growth of religious extremism throughout the Muslim world.

Look at any country in the world that has a thriving population of radical Muslims and you will find the Saudi’s behind the madrasahs, the mosques, the community networks. They encourage the development of powerful intellectual, political and other networks which explains how a small minority of radicals can influence and control large numbers. Sri Lanka is no exception. While radical Islam can be defined in many different ways (and of course they would never see themselves as being radical, but simply being true Muslims) a constant feature of radical Muslims is their arrogant self-confidence that it is their interpretation of the religion (Quran, Hadiths, Shariah,) that is correct. There is absolutely no other interpretation in their eyes that could also be Islam. How ironic that attitude exists in a religion that says: “Let there be no compulsion in religion. Truth has been made clear from error. Whoever rejects false worship and believes in Allah has grasped the most trustworthy handhold that never breaks. And Allah hears and knows all things.” [Sûrah al-Baqarah: 256]

While around the world Muslims like: Chandra Muzaffar in Malaysia, Tarik Ramadan in Europe, Maulana Waheeduddin Khan and Asghar Ali Engineer in India, Khalid Abul Fadl and Louay Safi in the US, Karim Soroush and Muhammad Khatami in Iran are vocal and committed moderate Muslims, we in Sri Lanka have consistently lacked a strong moderate Muslim voice.

What exactly is moderate Islam? It is in short the aspiration for a society within a Muslim framework that will treat people with dignity and respect. Ijtihad, which is, independent reasoning to articulate Islamic law is used to allow Islam predominant place while allowing the mind to experience freedom of thought. A moderate Muslim is one who while recognizing the importance and necessity of faith, cherishes reflective, self-critical, pro-democracy and pro-human rights contemplation. In fact the two are not an either or option, but co-exist harmoniously complimenting all aspects of life in a moderate Muslim.

What we need are the moderate Muslims of Sri Lanka to speak out at every opportunity, give sermons at Friday jumma, write their opinions, in short not be afraid to speak their minds. Intellectuals, artists, performers, housewives, professionals, students, activists, farmers, fishermen, carpenters, salespeople all have a role to play. There is no qualification in being a moderate Muslim other than in believing that Islam is more than terrorism, gender inequality, intolerance, violent, rigid and judgemental. Islam is one of the few religions where the believer has a direct relationship with Allah. There is no necessity for mediators, no role for priests. Therefore, keeping quiet, is allowing others to speak for you. Taking no action is allowing other to hijack your belief.

It is important that moderate Muslims participate in the definition of what Islam is, instead of allowing others to define it for them. It is ironic but some non-Muslims who may not have Islam’s interest at heart and radical Muslims both have the same agenda – and the victim for both will be the moderate Muslims. While perhaps those particular non-Muslims would like to see a watered down version of a Muslim, similar to the nominal or non-practicing Christian or Jew, the radical Muslim would like to see only one type of Muslim – rabid, unyielding, and judgemental. This is therefore a plea. If you don’t want to see Islam being practiced in a manner that is inherently contrary to the spirit of Islam – speak up. You have nothing to be afraid. Your religion has everything to gain and you have nothing to lose.

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Roshan said,

March 21, 2009 @ 7:09 am

Being a muslim, I agree some of the comments here.

My view also the fundamentalism of Islam is propagated by Saudi’s. In Sri Lanka all those who advocate fundamentalism is funded by Saudi. Slowly but steadily the Saudi cultures is over taking the traditional Sri Lankan culture in muslims. The ladies are alomost changing to Saudi dress abandoning traditional/cultural Sri Lankan dresess. religion also strongly being followed in Saudi concepts, together with Saudi practices.

Since the economic situation it is easy to get lured. If you take East Asia Muslims has less influence from Saudi due to better economy and governments are aware of it and very strict to avoid these Saudi influence.

Rushdi al Ayad said,

March 21, 2009 @ 8:47 am

well said Nazeeya
being a muslim of arab origin and knowing the arabic language very well, you will notice that most of these fanatic muslims are non arabs who do not know the arabic language well and misinterprit certain words and concept in the Holy Quran
One Arabic word has more than 10 meanings, these so call good muslims translate these words to their coveinence to misinterpret facts, example
Takweem, meanings are/ precise, dairy,calender, schedule,orderly, ect,ect, so these guys take a dictionary and give one meaning giving a compleate disinfomation of the correct meaning thereby changing the whole subject, this is what is happening, i can give you thousands of examples. i would like my learned writer to comment on this

Razeem said,

March 21, 2009 @ 11:39 am

I am happy at least some Muslims out there to speak with guts. It is true that Islam is the greatest religion which still not many Muslims uderstood it properly. The confusion and contested notions about Islam among Non Muslims is partly the faliure of Islamic scholars to express the truth and reality of Isalm to the world. It has now taken for granted by radical and fundemantalist fanatic Islamic groups. It doesnt matter where they originated. It is not the time to debate on what is the correct and incorect in Islamic religion. the western extrmist forces are now spending so much funds to create dcvisions within Islam. I hope all true Muslims shoud underatnd this. Many fanatics are traveling to Islamic countries as emmisaries or members of jamath but they are not true Muslims. I urge all Muslims who really want to presnet Islmaization as an alternative to globalization need to do hard work. Stop pointing fingers to brothers of any Islamic sect. I appreciate the good article.

Roshan said,

March 21, 2009 @ 12:01 pm

Our Beloved President , Oppposition Leader, Priminister, Please read this, Don’t be slaves to the all mighty petro dollars, we have China, India & Japan.

ayub said,

March 21, 2009 @ 1:53 pm

What is the definition of fundementalism? Fundementals of any religion do not advocate evil. Fundementals of Islam never advocated terrorism of ill-will against others. But the West uses the term fundementalism in a manner which implies that Islam is a dangerous doctrine.

It is the extremism and taking islamic ideals and teachings out of context lead to terrorism or similar acts. Therefore it is better for Muslims not to use the term “Islamic fundementalism”

Afzal said,

March 21, 2009 @ 3:29 pm

This is a very untimely, misleading article If you read the comments 1st i would suggest roll over it, not worth reading.

In Islam there is no place for radical or moderate muslim. There is only one type of muslim that is a muslim who follows the Quran and Hadith 100% where ever you live. Of course if you living in a non islamic country you have to respect the culture and rule of the land.

Look at Roshan’s comments ! he say’s People are changing their dress code because they have been influenced by Saudi Concept ? You are not in touch with the reality of the ground.

As Rushdi has said each word in arabic has many meanings, each hadith has a background a place where it is applicable. Imagine you let every Tom Dick and Harry (or Hanif, Nizar or Nilam)
to express their opinion in Jumma sermon what would be the situation ?
writer has added even housewife’s should be allowed to speak their mind.
Even with respected learned Ulama’s conducting the friday sermons there has been so much commotions.

Imagine what would be the situation if we allow moderation as per the writers view ?

A muslim cannot be true muslim unless we follow the Quran and sunna of Prophet 100% but this is a daunting task which many of us may not even imagine to achieve. There are many hadith related to difficulty of following Islam as it should be practice as the time goes by.

Don’t try to be a moderate muslim, strive to be a true muslim, maybe your efforts will be accepted and rewarded.

If I read between the lines the idea of moderate muslim according to the writer is a muslim who adopts the religion according to his/her own surroundings and whims and fancies.

There is only one endangered species, that is “True Muslims” even a hand full will be difficult to find. Any other kind of muslim there is plenty around don’t worry about them they will not go extentic for some time to come.

Reza said,

March 21, 2009 @ 4:56 pm

I welcome the intent of the author. However, deplore the cynical, mischievous and misleading way the issues are discussed. Extremism on all forms among all communities must be condemned and dealt with but one must be very careful not to fall prey to the conspiracies of one sect or religion over another.

Nicolai said,

March 21, 2009 @ 9:47 pm

The stuff coming out of Saudi is scary stuff and their fundamental stone age views are taking over Europe. Sri Lanka is not far off if we are not careful.
My poor Muslim friends that I grew up with don’t need this. Some of them are downright embarrassed with what is going on these days.
Pat Condell may be a hardliner, but there are more things about his
“More demands from Islam” youtube video that I agree with than which I disagree with.

Reza said,

March 22, 2009 @ 10:44 am

You are absolutely right AFZAL… you have just put into words what ran in my mind when reading the above article! It is sickening to see how cheap and ill-informed the writer seems to be. As you rightly put it, Islam is not Taliban, Al-Qaeda, Iran or Saudi Arabia it is what the Qur’an says and the Sunna [Prophet Muhammad’s way of life]. Either you take or just leave it! You can not possibility be a Muslim and at the same time walk on the street in a miniskirt and call yourself a moderate Muslim?

Rushdi al Ayad said,

March 22, 2009 @ 11:22 am

I would like to correct Mr.Roshan its not the Saudis who are fundamentalist
who are creating these confusions, its a sect or should i say fanatics the tabligh
jamaath who are in question, this movement was created by the British during the rule of the moghuls in india, at that time the muslims in india were very powerpul and strong they even had their own armies, so the British were worried about their power so they got hold of a memon man gave him millions of money to start a movement to subdude the muslims, for example Aysha RAH
was on horse back along with the prophet during the wars but she was not covering her face she ws carrying a sword this is a specific example, can a muslim woman perform Haj covering her face Allah will not accept her haj. however, the saudis are not fanatic but very religious, the Saudi govt wants to keep it that way because they want the population of saudi arabia subude to keep their throne, in the same vein of what the british did, as Mr. Afzal say they will die a natural death

Reza' said,

March 23, 2009 @ 12:20 am

We all agree the muslims, everywhere around the globe has to profess the Shahadah( Testimony of faith) to be called Muslims and the religion is Islam.We the muslims believe with certainty that the best guide and example is Prophet Muhammad may the peace and blessing be upon him. So Islam and the Prophet does not belong to any nationality, region , colour etc. And is very unfair and unjust to blame a muslim who is trying to follow and obey the commands of Allah and the teaching of Prophet as fundamentalist, Wahabis, Saudi funded. Later when Islam spread practices which are alien to the teaching of Islam crept in.

So some cultural and regional practices will be compatible with Islam, Some will be direct opposite to the teachings of Islam. As muslims we keep our culture which is compatible with Islam. And leave off which is not accepted by Islam.

2 examples , One in saudi we see cigarrtes being sold so are we assume Saudi Islam allows smoking? No! Islams prohibits smoking as we cannot willfully damage our health.

Two Tabligh Jammath has a big following in Indo, Pak, SL region they have many things which are directly in conflict with Islaam, Like going out on rigid set number of days. Which Our Prophet and his illustrious companions didnt do. So are we to accept them as correct Bcos there from Our region.

What is moderate Islam, Who can or has the authority to explain to us. Is it the Prophet and his companions? Or each and every Islamic thinker or writer like Tasleema Nasrin or Salman Rushdie, Gaddafi , etc etc . Is behaving like westerners and adopting there unislamic behaviour and culture or being easterners/Asians is Moderate?. Or is the moderation taught by the Prophet.

Finally abt Saudis, is Countries that practice democracy like Israel/USa better than saudi.Do not forget Gaza massacre a lot countries made noise and made protests. But Saudis without “marketing” their Image did what most wont do, dig their pockets and gave more than 1 billion riyals bought the warring mulims factions to Kaaba and was told to unite. We sri lankans after jumma pelted stones at vehicles and shops who had nothing to do with killing in Gaza

End of the day we are the best Muslims and Saudi are crazy fanatics its like going to the Chinese to learn Arabic. Please do not label me also a saudi funded supporter, Wahabi etc. I am a patriotic Sri-lankan practicing ISlam taught by the Prophet. Hence a Sri-lankan muslim. Not moderate, or fundermental, regoinal, Educated,secular. modern Muslim.

All succes Lies with Allah

Mata Hari said,

March 23, 2009 @ 12:11 pm

Can we just stop with all the labelling? Can we just stop calling each other ‘bad muslims’ or ‘good muslims’ or ‘fanatics’ or even ‘moderates’? Can we just stop with all the judgements?

I really don’t believe in a God that is as judgemental as the human race. I really don’t believe that Allah is as judgemental as a mere handful of us who portray Allah to be so. If Allah didn’t want us to live in harmony with people of all colours, why did Allah put them here on Earth? If Allah didn’t want us to have babies of all colours, why does Allah make them increasingly beautiful day by day? It is us humans who plaster labels and create divisions. It us humans who have priced the cost of Islam. And you don’t help at all. None of you do. With your egos, pretentiousness, self-claimed superiority…thanks to you, that is what Islam has come to today.

Honestly, what a load of bull. What a load of rubbish all of your learned folk expound to everyone.

YOU are misleading everybody. Just stop. Stop right now.

There is no REAL Islam. There is no FALSE Islam. It is what each of us make it. It is what each of us make OF it. And that lies in your individual INTELLIGENCE. Remember? That fascinating organism Allah lodged inside your head to make you THINK wisely, intelligently, differently? Use it.

Just stop with all the labelling. Be at PEACE. With yourself. And with everybody else. Stop the judgements. Before it’s too late.

Geisha Doll said,

March 23, 2009 @ 12:48 pm

Too right, Mata Hari…too right! And I’m assuming you are a woman? Amidst all this cacophony of men who are misleading everyone. Never mind the other quacks in the Arabian peninsular…

And is there something wrong with hearing the opinion of a housewife? Doesn’t she have a brain? Or does she have only half of?

So I suppose you, Mata Hari, and I – will go to hell? And to the rest will miraculously fall into heaven.

Quote unquote: ‘…you can’t depend on your judgement if your imagination is out of focus.’ – Mark Twain.

ethnichybrid said,

March 23, 2009 @ 3:13 pm

its funny that whenever men want to refute a statement by a woman it reduces to a comment about dress. Reza makes a comment about ‘You can not possibility be a Muslim and at the same time walk on the street in a miniskirt and call yourself a moderate Muslim?’. Why does it have to be so extreme Reza? Who even spoke about miniskirts. The article is really about acceptance. So, if we all agree that each Muslim is answerable to his or her own actions to the Almighty, then we don’t have to concern ourselves if someone is moderate, or what they are wearing. I say, Reza, you cannot possibly be a Muslim and look at a woman wearing a miniskirt (because we live in a non-Muslim country) for that is unIslamic. So all of you who sat in judgement of what it is to be a moderate muslim and that there is no room for multiculturalism, look within yourselves, judge only yourselves, and the Muslim world will be all the more better for it.

K.Anaga said,

March 23, 2009 @ 3:52 pm

Most religious people claim that their religion is the greatest of all religion. and there the controversy commence.Is religion really necessary for mankind? All religions, without exception have contributed to words the destruction of mankind and their properties.
If there is a god he will look after us as he is supposed to know us by name and each ones need.Trying to send petitions by means of prayers and that too through an intermediary serves no purpose. .Hence leave the god alone and he will do the need full to one and all. However, if going to a temple,church or mosque gives you consolation do it, but don”t go to argue which god will give you the best,
If there is no god then you don”t have to worry about satisfying him /her.
“If you do not lie in your heart,you live in the hearts of all”. KURAL.
Never mind if you can”t be of help- but don’t be a hindrance..
Share your wealth,food and happiness and try to mitigate the sorrows and unhappiness of others.

.

Reza said,

March 23, 2009 @ 6:02 pm

To Ethnichybrid: In essence, your lecture nullifies everything that has been said and discussed in this column, including your very presence in here! What is so extreme in stating the fact that as per the teachings of Islam a woman cannot walk on the street in a miniskirt? And then, what better language I could use to explain a point to a woman than her own? I am sorry, but your agitation only goes on to say how extreme you are!
You said: “So, if we all agree that each Muslim is answerable to his or her own actions to the Almighty, then we don’t have to concern ourselves if someone is moderate, or what they are wearing…” I wonder what would you resort to if your wife, children or the loved ones goes out on the street top less, forget about the religions, to me it is an extremely personal issue. You agree with this or not I guess they would end up in the jail or prosecuted according to the law of the land that they are living in.

allen said,

March 23, 2009 @ 6:56 pm

for muslims i ask this – why does mosque committee come to people houses and pressure them to come to mosque? do muslims lease vehicles if interest is haram ?

Mata Hari said,

March 24, 2009 @ 11:59 am

Allen, those supposed muslims who come by houses to pressurise worship in a mosque are narrow minded. Because they only believe Allah – or God or whoever He or She or It is – is available at a mosque!

There is no such thing as haram and halal. Again, that’s division-inducing. Just like religion, any religion. Just like the word ‘muslim’ or ‘jesuit’ or ‘prostitute’.

None who claim to know Islam, really know it.

I only know that religion is man-made. Only faith and love are Godly.

ethnichybrid said,

March 24, 2009 @ 12:01 pm

to answer reza, I am afraid you could not quite understand your rant, it was not very clear what you were trying to convey. Again you use a very extreme image of women being topless to convey what exactly I am not sure. How many people do you see topless here in Sri Lanka? All the people I see are modestly dress and they are not wearing hijab, so perhaps your environment needs to change, rather than asking all of us to change.
K.Anaga, that was a very thought provoking and interesting comment you made. For me religion is very important and gives me some grounding, but no-one should be forced to belong to a religion.
And to allen, I say, it is utterly jobless people who come from house to house requesting people to come to mosque – that bastion of boys clubs!. Ignore, them, tell them to do something useful and don’t let them bother you. They are generally harmless.

Gem said,

March 24, 2009 @ 12:09 pm

So what you’re saying is that by branding something is such and such, one is only positioning one’s self as far away from God or Godliness as it is possible.

That God or this Higher Force could not have wanted human beings to label ourselves, but only find the truth that’s within us. And accept each and every person for who they are, as equals.

Only humans could have built religions. Only the human race could have come up with caste systems. Only fools believe in this disharmony, this division of society.

Can’t you people see? God is above all this. Why else would God be Godly and humans so not Godly? We humans are such fools.

Reza said,

March 24, 2009 @ 12:57 pm

To ethnichybrid: I can understand your nervousness but again, you may accept or deny the teaching of Islam but you don’t have the authority to alter it in order to go with the crowd. By the way, I am not talking about introducing the Afghan type Burqa’ to the Sri Lankan Muslim ladies or turning the men to Taliban type throat cutters which I believe have nothing do with the teachings of Islam.

Ghouse said,

March 24, 2009 @ 3:47 pm

This forum itself is a moderate forum. So assume the writer also a moderate Muslim/ Jew/ Christian. or married with a non Muslim. She does not know what Islam is all about. Well said Afzal, I appreciate your opinion. Writer has got some material to support her article from the West and Hindu radical views on Islam. Islam is always peace.. and peaceful.

Amjad said,

April 29, 2009 @ 1:25 pm

Interesting thought provoking issues raised. being a student of tariq ramadan, i agree with the author.

i do think there is a need for this discussion to take place. i would be happy to hear more of the author’s ideas

Amjad

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