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Understanding horror

I’ve tried to understand this war, and failed.

It’s made me feel rather stupid – this inability to wrap my head around 30 years of horror, why it all started and who is to blame. Everyone seems to talk about it with such ease – like it’s the simplest thing to understand. As if it’s effortless to take one particular view and stick to it. I listen to the sophisticated talk of politicians, of family, of friends and marvel at the sureness of their convictions with frustrated envy.

It could be my limited understanding of politics and history that’s to blame. I have tried to remedy this over the past year or so, and despite accusations to the contrary, I hope I am making some headway. The more I learn, though, the more that yawning chasm of untapped knowledge stretches. I wonder if I will ever conquer it. And if I do, I wonder what that will mean.

Because, when you think about it, is there any such thing as understanding the war? Is there any way to rationalize what happened? Every gun shot, every limb torn away, every life snuffed out, every radicalized mind, every spirit shattered – how can we justify those things? How can we say, “it had to happen”? How can we blame it on a few people, sit back and feel better about ourselves?

Politics has never been my strong suit because it simply doesn’t interest me very much. There. I said it. In my younger days, Sri Lankan politics meant a bunch of men drinking together and talking about how they would run the country if they were in charge. Whenever we had dinner parties, the men would invariably drift together and my mother would roll her eyes, look at me and whisper “there they go again, armchair governing” and I would giggle and understand. Today, politics to me hasn’t changed all that much – a bunch of important people (mostly men) talking about important things but never getting terribly far with it in the end.

I’ve heard hundreds of opinions about the war. Each one is like a thumbprint – somehow unique to the individual espousing that view, born of their personal experience and learning of the conflict and also their own conceptualization of right and wrong.

Right. Wrong. It sounds black and white but in reality its layer upon layer and shade upon shade of grey. A story doesn’t just have two sides; it is kaleidoscopic.

A soldier in the thick of battle affects, in some way, the entire course of the conflict – in life and in death. The same can be said for the child combatant, the suicide bomber, the politician, the average civilian. We have all shaped and destroyed our country in some way. A harsh word backed by racial hatred, a casual, stereotyping joke, could take a worse toll on the country in the long term than a murderous gunshot.

This leaves me with a dilemma I can’t seem to shake.

I cannot tell who is right and wrong when it comes to this war. I cannot call one side my own and label the other ‘enemy’. I cannot condemn violence by some but defensively justify violence perpetrated by others. My sorrow is as piercing whether I am looking at a soldier or a combatant or a civilian caught in between. My anger is just as strong and indignant towards those who placed them in those roles: out there on that battlefield, fighting to kill, fighting to survive.

But against whom can I direct this anger? Aren’t we all even a little to blame? What use is blame anyway, now that the war is over? And what use is the end of the war when we’re still indulging in the politics of blame and personal gain?

*

I have tried to understand this war, and largely failed. But here’s what I’ve got so far:

Death is horror.

Killing is horror.

A life ruined – no matter whose it is – is horror.

Maybe that is as a good a start as any.

GV - Test 1

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SomewhatDisgusted said,

November 9, 2009 @ 10:06 am

What an excellent article. Reminds me of a quote by Bertrand Russell.
The trouble with the world is that the stupid are cocksure and the intelligent are full of doubt.

Heshan said,

November 9, 2009 @ 10:16 am

Having observed the war for more than a decade (as I am sure many here have), what surprised me most was the failure of the Sri Lankan Government to offer an amnesty to ex-LTTE cadres. While I had long harbored the suspicion that GOSL had nothing concrete – nothing with substance – to offer the minorities, this, more than anything, confirmed the thought in my mind. There seems to be some kind of ingrained prejudice in the collective mindset of the majority community which associates “minority” – specifically Tamil – with “separatism.” While such a statement is rather blunt, I cannot find a more concise explanation as to why minority aspirations have not adequately between dealt with despite 60 years of Independence, the personal interference of India, and various insinuations towards that end from the international community. One could argue that the LTTE posed certain obstacles towards democratic reform; however, the post-war scenario indicates that the LTTE was merely a thorn in the side of a far more sinister nationalist agenda than one could ever fathom. From the internment camps to the continued enforcement of “Emergency Regulations”, we are seeing that the LTTE was hardly the barrier to peace in this country. In theory, the LTTE could have been dealt with at any time (which is what the final phase of the war showed). Now, as many in the majority community are slowly beginning to realize, the discriminatory policies and practices which bred the LTTE in the first place will require an entirely different kind of war – redefining the status quo from top to bottom. This is essentially a war of ideas – how it will plays out remains to be seen.

Heshan said,

November 9, 2009 @ 1:05 pm

“With malice toward none; with charity for all; with firmness in the right, as God gives us to see the right, let us strive on to finish the work we are in; to bind up the nation’s wounds; to care for him who shall have borne the battle, and for his widow, and his orphan—to do all which may achieve and cherish a just, and a lasting peace, among ourselves, and with all nations.”

- Lincoln

E.Thamiliniyan said,

November 9, 2009 @ 1:27 pm

I am not afraid to take sides. Will give up neutrality and objectivity to stand by -the whole truth- be it blunt or insensitive or politically incorrect. While I support objectivity and balance, it should not replace the whole-truth.

Why do you say, “I have tried to understand this war, and failed” ?
I see success in the trying, in the striving ?

As for, who to blame? Yes, we all are to blame in some way for the war. But let’s not use that cliched line NOT to assign blame. Because those in power/leadership should take responsibility for ‘leading’ Sri Lanka down this road of horrors. Those leaders could have steered us in a different path, but rather chose to tap into our fears, hates and cravings to drown us in our own vomit.

Those who aspire and perspire to leadership must not despair when blamed. For Leaders must be ready to take the blame. That’s part and parcel of the job of leadership.

The people who put, the soldier, the cadre and the civilian in their respective roles are in the Government of Sri Lanka (GoSL). The governance structure in Sri Lanka needs, begs, reform. But those in power prefer the status quo to keep them in power. So, they should be blamed. Yes, they have the support of certain sections of the people. Because they promise certain benefits to these sections. And those sections whether they fully believe it or not, believe they will get at least bits of the benefits, if not the full thing. And on, and on, and on………

As Sinhala-Buddhists make up around 75% of the population, pandering to their parochial desires will keep anyone in power. This is not to stereotype Sinhala-Buddhists, but a cold hard reality. The way history is, mistakenly, interpreted in this country and taught to the upcoming generations, creates a sense of entitlement among the Sinhala-Buddhists and Sinhalese in general. In such an environment minority rights will be crushed.

This war could have been avoided had not the Sinhala leadership tried to impose their language,etc,etc on all citizens of SL. The Sinhala Leadership, the Maha Sanga, business, media and all those who are/were in positions to shape the mindset of the sinhalese people toward discrimination, terror and violence on minorities should take the blame for starting it.

Let me remind all, I’m not here to stereotype anyone. Sinhalese and Buddhists have many well intentioned, right minded people, but they have been sidelined. I believe a big majority of the sinhalese are biased towards minorities. If we want to change that, then we need to look at what kind of history and values are being taught in our schools to our children. We need to look at the avenues of information flow, clears the clogs, and make the truth the victor.

Disgusted said,

November 9, 2009 @ 3:52 pm

I think that’s an excellent start! It’s time people started valuing life as that beyond which there is no value. The trouble is ideologies rush in to tell us the ‘truth’ about the war before we can even have time to contemplate the horror of it all as death, as waste, as the snuffing out of one precious life, somebody’s life, with no less value simply because it isn’t our own. What I hate most–the way the war and ethnic strife is spoken about in historic terms, as that which was historically necessary, the developing of the revolution, etc. We rush to the ‘big picture’ of history in order to avoid looking at the small detail–of a precious individual blown to smithereens. As far as ideologies go, peace and happiness works for me!

Idealist? said,

November 9, 2009 @ 4:26 pm

SomewhatDisgusted – I love that quote!!!

Humanist said,

November 9, 2009 @ 5:53 pm

Thanks, Gypsy Bohemia. You certainly echo my feelings about this war.

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