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Sri Lanka’s new found friends: Looking for love in all the wrong places

Reading about GOSL’s latest foreign foray is like venturing into an oncologist’s office; you suspect that there is something wrong with your system but you hope that it’s nothing serious. But, deep down you know that you will be looking at some serious chemotherapy and at least a few doses of radiation. You try to come to terms with the impending gloom of the loss of hair; the loss of appetite and the nausea. Try to put the best spin on this situation, but you still come up short.

Since the successful end of the military campaign against the LTTE in May 2009, the GOSL has managed to alienate most of the western world and the sole super power and the 2 countries that provided it with much needed military assistance and know how; Pakistan and Israel. Guaranteed, some of these countries were not exactly effusive in their praise of Sri Lanka’s military gains, but cultivating cordial relations with them is crucial to the long term security of Sri Lanka.

I do realize that part of the blame for this bull in a china shop approach to foreign policy lies with the 2 pre-Mahinda Rajapakse administrations. The subservient begging bowl approach to foreign policy displayed by the previous administrations should also be blamed (partly) for the current regime’s reactionary foreign policy. To be hyperbolic, the country’s foreign policy during the two pre-Rajapakse administrations was basically a policy of docility to the West. One got the feeling that the country’s foreign policy was formulated at cocktail parties hosted at various western ambassadorial residencies of Colombo 7 by folks wearing tweed sports jackets with leather elbow patches, Nehru jackets and doe-eyed student interns wearing the latest Barefoot wrap-a-rounds, lungis and the requisite accessories. During this time the country became a laboratory for various INGO’s to test their latest political/sociological hypotheses in “real life” situations. I wonder how many masters’ theses and doctoral dissertations were composed by the modern day social scientist Josef Mengeles’ based on their “experiences” with the marginalized and exploited minorities of SL. I must confess it felt good to hear the GOSL take these INGO’s to task and it felt even better to hear our representatives (for once) vigorously defend the country’s interests at international and diplomatic forums. It felt good to see the various self-anointed diplomatic czars of Colombo taken to task and put in their place by the GOSL.

This aggressive and dedicated diplomatic approach served the country well when it was at war. Actually, it was probably essential to the country’s military success. Having granted that, it is time that the GOSL down shift its diplomatic speed from overdrive to cruise. The post-war international terrain is different. Post-war needs and interests of the country are not the same either. The basis of a country’s foreign policy should be to protect and expand the country’s national interests. In addition to protecting the physical security of its land mass, that foreign policy also must address the economic needs and requirements of that nation. In the case of SL, the need of the hour is to obtain the capital for post-conflict reconstruction of the country and expand the markets for the country’s products and services. In addition, the GOSL also has a daunting task to monitor and counter-act the actions of the LTTEs international organizational arm which still remains largely intact with a vast amount of financial resources at its beck and call. The LTTEs financial resources have enabled them to make inroads, via campaign contributions and other financial transactions, into many a western European and North American countries politicos and political parties.

The countries that we have cheesed off so royally, consists of large Tamil immigrant populations. In total, the number of Tamils living in these countries probably outnumbers the Tamils living in Sri Lanka. These Diaspora Tamils have been the most potent source of support for the LTTE in the past. They have raised funds, provided military hardware and the political support in the international arena for the LTTE. Many NGO’s of European and North American origin have Diaspora Tamils on their staff.

The GOSL must realize that the military annihilation of the LTTE is not the end of the struggle. It is merely the first phase. The next phase will be in the corridors of western parliaments and congresses where the LTTE supporters will pressure their representatives to block and hinder any assistance to Sri Lanka. Sri Lanka is going to find the international arena a very lonely place with a very few worthy allies.

I do realize that the GOSL has made some significant inroads in terms of building friendships with countries like Iran, Burma, Bulgaria, Vietnam, and Libya. Seriously, take a hard look at these friends. All these states practice various degrees of authoritarianism. They have shown scant regard for the well being of their own citizenry. They have systematically destroyed all opposition by either jailing or murdering them. Vietnam seems to be the flavor of the month due to their anti-imperial (anti-American) struggle of the 60’s and 70’s. You are flogging a dead horse, folks. Vietnam has been diligently trying to cultivate economic ties with their former enemies. Why, because it serves their national interest. Iran and Libya may assist Sri Lanka in some form but it is likely to come at a significant cost. Libya may not be the pariah state that it was 2 decades ago, but the Colonel has not changed his stripes by much; just enough to guarantee his own survival. Will the price of friendship with Iran and Libya be jihadist camps in eastern Sri Lanka? What will Iran extract from us for the cheap unrefined oil; support at the UN against Israel?

Burma. I guess we can get all the rice we need from them. Just make sure you wash off the blood before putting it out at Sathosa. Bulgaria is the mystery here. Other than rolling out the red carpet, there does not seem to be much in the offering here. Sri Lanka’s foreign policy is indeed a mystery wrapped in an enigma.

I guess there is always that great den of inequity North Korea to fall back on. They will sell you their first born for a bowl of rice gruel.

Flippancy aside, these diplomatic overtures of the GOSL to marginalized international actors displays a disturbing ideological bend towards authoritarianism. The Rajapakse administration seems comfortable and even approving of the methods of governance practiced by these pariah states. While a major reason for cozying up to these states is the lack of support it has received from more traditional international centers of power in the last 6 months, SL needs to examine the long term sustainability and the repercussions of these frolics.

Sri Lankan policy makers should realize that high praise is generally only that. Rarely will it amount to more than mere words. Red carpets and flowery press releases and gala banquets aside, not much is likely to come out these dalliances with the peripheral states.

Time to wake up and act on the burning smell coming from the kitchen. It’s not pol roti on the griddle; it’s a raging fire.

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dayan jayatilleka said,

November 22, 2009 @ 8:05 am

Much better than the writer’s last foray into this area. However, he should either do some research or read the writings of those who have (Indian analysts, Sergei de Silva Ranasinghe et al) as to our most significant sources of external support during the war.

Heshan said,

November 22, 2009 @ 8:44 am

As I recall, it was not too long ago that Ranil Wickremasinghe spoke from the lawn of the White House. I was on holiday in SL at the time, but it was indeed a pleasing sight to behold. It is a stark contrast to today, when VIP’s like Sarath Fonseka are on the run from Justice Department interviews and Gothabaya Rajapakse is wanted for questioning over war crimes. The coming years will indeed be a lonely time… lets just hope the stigma won’t be permanent.

Sri Lankan said,

November 22, 2009 @ 11:24 am

As a sri lankan, i am happy that the so called cancerous war was over, that was one winning step taken by this government, if anyone wonders how did it last for over 30 years, that itself shows how the foreign policies helped SL.
_Common Sense

Chaminda Weerawardhana said,

November 22, 2009 @ 1:01 pm

Best piece ever. Very timely reading of the present situation. Today’s foreign policy trends are very questionnable, to say the least, and can be described as the work of an irresponsible government with little concern over the consequences of current policies. While large sums of tax payers’ money is spent on the Foreign Ministry, fundamental policies need to change if anything positive is to happen. Foreign policy goes hand in hand with international trade, and the management of these two areas will determine the extent of post-conflict reconstruction we can achieve.
Sudat’s remarks on the foreign policy of the administrations that preceded MR are very well put, and it is a saga worth remembering, to avoid repetition of similar errors in future, and create a balanced foreign policy that corresponds to the present-day needs of Sri Lanka and us, her citizens. If rumours are true, hope the General, when entering the scene, will begin to think seriouly and conscientiously about this general disorder in foreign policy.

Rohan Samarajiva said,

November 22, 2009 @ 2:32 pm

Important that this discussion is moved forward. A country that is as trade dependent as we are cannot afford to base its foreign policy on whim and caprice.

My contribution to this debate is at http://www.lbo.lk/fullstory.php?nid=1164622060. I paste below the concluding paragraphs:

“Now that we are joyfully burning our bridges with our principal trade partners for the cheap thrills of DBP2 [Dien Bien Phu 2, in the words of the former UN Representative], at least let us focus on building solid rule-governed economic relationships with “those who are important to us.” Perhaps we can snatch survival out of the jaws of impending marginalization. How can this be done?

No one can marginalize India. China can try, but it will be futile. If we, as the country which signed and implemented the very first free trade agreement with India, as the country which has a comprehensive economic partnership agreement all ready to sign, focus on locking in our trade relationships with India, we too have a chance of avoiding marginalization. Keep the vociferous naysayers quiet with some biscuits and sign the CEPA forthwith.

India is beginning to get away from the squabbling, do-nothing SAARC, doing the same thing JR Jayewardene tried to do, unsuccessfully, in the case of Sri Lanka in the early 1980s. Let the SAARC squabble and moan. If we hold on to India tight, we can leave South Asia along with them. And we may also find ourselves nice and comfy inside Fortress Asia when and if the drawbridges go up in Europe and North America.”

Whacko said,

November 22, 2009 @ 3:48 pm

I agree with Dayan Jayatilleke above. I don’t think you have fully absorbed the complete picture of our foreign policy layout here. Although we do appear to have aligned ourselves with unconventional’ states, it is argued in some circles that it is solely due to these states that the war was actually won. And now they will demand their pound of flesh, making it a tad hard for us to change our affiliations completely overnight. A good, if rather alarmist, read would i can recommend is this http://www.srilankaguardian.org/2009/10/indian-ocean-great-power-confrontation.html

Ravi said,

November 23, 2009 @ 4:12 am

Both parties the Tamils and Singhalas are rolling stones in this game of politics. Or puppets in the hand of greater powers.

Pearl Thevanayagam said,

November 23, 2009 @ 6:08 am

The writer is a much muddled person. Forigve my ignroance but I have sifted some of his arguments vis-a-vis NGOs. The Barefoot clad NGOs are the link between DPLs and the govt. While govt. sycophants are overtly enjoying privileges – read disinformation coulselleros and de facto diplomats who are in fact ex journalists for the House by the Beira-the neophyte NGO suckers such as National Peace Council, TRO and Sarvodaya; actually the predecessor for NPC.
This cottage industry which sprang from the internecine war between the govt and the LTTE are raking in much money as those politicians who are profiteering from the misery of the ordinary Sri Lankan.
NGOs are a worse curse to this island nation than all the Rajapakses and Ranils put together.
At least we know the govt and the opposition are in it for their own personal benefit.
But when those who profess to uphold democracy by appearing to appease the minority are taking foreign funds in the name of charity that’s when the rot sets in.
In this I’ll side with Mahinda come what may. He could be a Sinhala chauvinist. But at least he does it in the open and he does nto give in to pressures from do-gooders such as Western powers.

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